Rujukan Amiriah Sicilia

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Brief history of Sicily" (PDF). Archaeology.Stanford.edu. 24 November 2008. 
  2. ↑ Alex Metcalfe (2009). The Muslims of Medieval Italy (edisi illustrated). Edinburgh University Press. m/s. 142. ISBN 9780748620081. 
  3. ↑ Michele Amari (1854). Storia dei musulmani di Sicilia. F. Le Monnier. m/s. 302 Vol III. 
  4. ↑ Roberto Tottoli (19 Sep 2014). Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West. Routledge. m/s. 56. ISBN 9781317744023. 
  5. ↑ Graham A. Loud; Alex Metcalfe (1 Jan 2002). The Society of Norman Italy (edisi illustrated). BRILL. m/s. 289. ISBN 9789004125414. 
  6. ↑ Jeremy Johns (7 Oct 2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 284. ISBN 9781139440196. 
  7. 1 2 Mack Smith, Denis (1968). A History of Sicily: Medieval Sicily 800—1713,. Chatto & Windus, London. ISBN 7011 1347 2 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan). 
  8. ↑ Previte-Orton (1971), vol. 1, pg. 370
  9. ↑ Islam in Sicily, by Alwi Alatas
  10. ↑ J. Bradford De Long and Andrei Shleifer (October 1993), "Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution", The Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, 36 (2): 671–702 [678] 
  11. ↑ Privitera, Joseph. Sicily: An Illustrated History. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0781809092. 
  12. ↑ Archived link: From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, Charles Dalli, page 153. In Religion, ritual and mythology : aspects of identity formation in Europe / edited by Joaquim Carvalho, 2006, ISBN 88-8492-404-9.
  13. ↑ Saracen Door and Battle of Palermo
  14. ↑ "Chronological - Historical Table Of Sicily". In Italy Magazine. 7 October 2007. 
  15. ↑ Previte-Orton (1971), pg. 507–11
  16. ↑ Normans in Sicilian History
  17. ↑ Roger II - Encyclopædia Britannica
  18. ↑ Tracing The Norman Rulers of Sicily
  19. ↑ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 159 (archived link)
  20. ↑ Abulafia, The end of Muslim Sicily cit., p. 109
  21. ↑ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 159 (archived link)
  22. ↑ J. Johns, The Greek church and the conversion of Muslims in Norman Sicily?, “Byzantinische Forschungen”, 21, 1995; for Greek Christianity in Sicily see also V. von Falkenhausen, "Il monachesimo greco in Sicilia", in C.D. Fonseca (ed.), La Sicilia rupestre nel contesto delle civiltà mediterranee, vol. 1, Lecce 1986.
  23. ↑ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 160 (archived link)
  24. ↑ Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 160-161 (archived link)
  25. 1 2 Charles Dalli, From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily, p. 161 (archived link)
  26. ↑ Aubé, Pierre (2001). Roger Ii De Sicile - Un Normand En Méditerranée. Payot. 
  27. ↑ A.Lowe: The Barrier and the bridge, op cit;p.92.
  28. ↑ Saracen Archers in Southern Italy
  29. ↑ Abulafia, David (1988). Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. London: Allen Lane. 

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